The Arts and Crafts Movement flourished from the 1880s to around 1920 and was pioneered by William Morris (1834–1896). Morris was concerned about the effect of industrialisation on standards of design, production methods and the work people undertook. The Arts and Crafts Movement aimed to improve standards. Traditional handicrafts were revived, a simpler way of life was advocated and the design of everyday domestic objects were improved using handmade methods. The movement affected architecture, interiors and design which were decorated with natural motifs and reinterpretations of historical styles. However, the wealthy were the only ones who could afford products made under this handmade ethos.

Although many of the artists and designers associated with the movement were based in London and other cities, rural areas including Cumbria were significant outposts. Tullie House has a small collection of Arts and Crafts ceramics, metalwork, textiles, costume and furniture some of which were made in Cumbria.